Safety and Efficacy of Conversion from Twice-Daily Tacrolimus to Once-Daily Tacrolimus One Month after Transplantation: Randomized Controlled Trial in Adult Renal Transplantation

被引:10
作者
Oh, Chang-Kwon [1 ]
Huh, Kyu Ha [2 ]
Lee, Jong Soo [3 ]
Cho, Hong Rae [4 ]
Kim, Yu Seun [2 ]
机构
[1] Ajou Univ Sch Med, Dept Surg, Suwon, South Korea
[2] Yonsei Univ Hlth Syst, Severance Hosp, Dept Transplantat Surg, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Univ Ulsan Coll Med, Dept Nephrol, Ulsan, South Korea
[4] Univ Ulsan Coll Med, Dept Surg, Ulsan, South Korea
关键词
Acute rejection; efficacy; extended-release tacrolimus; kidney transplantation; safety; MODIFIED RELEASE TACROLIMUS; PROGRAF-BASED REGIMEN; RECIPIENTS; FORMULATION; FREQUENCY; ADHERENCE; ADVAGRAF;
D O I
10.3349/ymj.2014.55.5.1341
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare once-daily tacrolimus with twice-daily tacrolimus in terms of safety, efficacy, and patient satisfaction. Materials and Methods: This prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter study was conducted at three institutes. Patients in the investigational group were converted from tacrolimus twice daily to the same dose of extended-release tacrolimus once daily at 1 month post-transplantation, while patients in file control group were maintained on tacrolimus twice daily. The efficacies, safeties, and patient satisfaction for the two drugs at 6 months post-transplantation were compared. Results: Sixty patients were enrolled and randomized to the investigational group (28 of 29 patients completed the study) or the control group (26 of 31 patients completed the study). At 6 months post-transplantation, composite efficacy failure rates including the incidences of biopsy-confirmed acute rejection in the investigational and control groups were 0% and 10.7%, respectively; patient survival was 100% in each group. No difference in estimated glomerular filtration rate values were observed at 6 months post-transplantation (p=0.97). The safety and satisfaction profile (immunosuppressant therapy barrier scale) of once-daily tacrolimus was comparable with that of twice-daily tacrolimus (p=0.35). Conclusion: Conversion from twice-daily tacrolimus to once-daily tacrolimus one month after transplantation is safe and effective.
引用
收藏
页码:1341 / 1347
页数:7
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