Chemistry of the β-Thiolactones: Substituent and Solvent Effects on Thermal Decomposition and Comparison with the β-Lactones

被引:8
作者
Noel, Amandine [1 ]
Delpech, Bernard [1 ]
Crich, David [2 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Chim Subst Nat, Ctr Rech Gif, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[2] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
关键词
PROTEASOME INHIBITORS; NITRIC-OXIDE; DECARBOXYLATION; MECHANISM; SALINOSPORAMIDE; ACID; DIPHENYLKETENE; CYCLOADDITION; PROPIOLACTONE; THERMOLYSIS;
D O I
10.1021/jo500577c
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synthesis of a series of di-, tri-, and tetraalkyl beta-thiolactones and beta-lactones is described as well as their thermal decomposition with extrusion of carbon oxysulfide and carbon dioxide in two solvents of opposite polarities. The beta-thiolactones are considerably more thermally stable than the beta-lactones and require higher temperatures for efficient decomposition in both solvents, whatever the degree of substitution. The results are interpreted in terms of a zwitterionic mechanism for fragmentation with a change in the rate-determining step between the two series.
引用
收藏
页码:4068 / 4077
页数:10
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