Prevalence, comorbidity and predictors of anxiety disorders among children and adolescents

被引：16

作者：

Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza ^{[1
]}

Ahmadi, Nastaran ^{[2
]}

Yazdi, Fatemeh Rismanian ^{[3
]}

Khaleghi, Ali ^{[1
]}

Mostafavi, Seyed-Ali ^{[1
]}

Hooshyari, Zahra ^{[1
]}

Molavi, Parviz ^{[4
]}

Sarraf, Nasrin ^{[5
]}

Hojjat, Seyed Kaveh ^{[6
]}

Mohammadzadeh, Soleiman ^{[7
]}

Amiri, Shahrokh ^{[8
]}

Arman, Soroor ^{[9
]}

Ghanizadeh, Ahmad ^{[10
]}

Ahmadipour, Ahmad ^{[11
]}

Ostovar, Rahim ^{[12
]}

Nazari, Hedayat ^{[13
]}

Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh ^{[14
]}

Golbon, Atieh ^{[15
]}

Derakhshanpour, Firoozeh ^{[16
]}

Delpisheh, Ali ^{[17
]}

Talepasand, Siavash ^{[18
]}

Mojahed, Azizollah ^{[19
]}

Motlagh, Naser Hajian ^{[20
]}

Yazdi, Aazam Sadat Heydari ^{[21
]}

Ahmadpanah, Mohammad ^{[22
]}

Dastjerdi, Reza ^{[23
]}

Amirian, Houshang ^{[24
]}

Kian, Alireza Armani ^{[25
]}

Safavi, Parvin ^{[26
]}

Kousha, Maryam ^{[27
]}

Alaghmand, Anita ^{[28
]}

Shahrbabaki, Mahin Eslami ^{[29
,30
]}

Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang ^{[31
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Roozbeh Hosp, Psychiat & Psychol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[2] Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci, Yazd Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Yazd, Iran

[3] Yazd Univ, Educ Psychol, Yazd, Iran

[4] Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Fatemi Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Ardebil, Iran

[5] Sch Med, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Qazvin, Iran

[6] North Khorasan Univ Med Sci, Addict & Behav Sci Res Ctr, Bojnurd, Iran

[7] Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Neurosci Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Sanandaj, Iran

[8] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Psychiat & Behav Sci, Tabriz, Iran

[9] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Behav Sci Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran

[10] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Hafez Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Shiraz, Iran

[11] Booshehr Univ Med Sci, Khalij E Fars Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Booshehr, Iran

[12] Yasuj Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Yasuj, Iran

[13] Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Khorramabad, Iran

[14] Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Addict Inst, Psychiat & Behav Sci Res Ctr, Sari, Iran

[15] Hormozgan Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Bandar Abbas, Iran

[16] Gholestan Univ Med Sci, Golestan Psychiat Res Ctr, Gholestan, Iran

[17] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Psychosocial Injuries Res Ctr, Fac Med, Dept Clin Epidemiol, Ilam, Iran

[18] Semnan Univ, Semnan, Iran

[19] Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Dept Clin Psychol, Zahedan, Iran

[20] Alborz Univ Med Sci, Karaj, Iran

[21] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Psychiat & Behav Sci Res Ctr, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

[22] Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Behav Disorders & Subst Abuse, Hamadan, Iran

[23] Birjand Univ Med Sci, Birjand, Iran

[24] Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Kermanshah, Iran

[25] Zanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Psychiat, Zanjan, Iran

[26] Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Hajar Hosp, Clin Res Dev Unit, Shahrekord, Iran

[27] Guilan Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Pediat Psychiat, Rasht, Iran

[28] Med Sci Univ Arak, Dept Pyschiat, Arak, Iran

[29] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Neurosci Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Kerman, Iran

[30] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Inst Neuropharmachol, Kerman, Iran

[31] Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci, Ind Dis Res Ctr, Yazd, Iran

来源：

ASIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY | 2020年 / 53卷

关键词：

Children and adolescents; Predictors; Prevalence; Anxiety disorder; Comorbidity; DSM-IV ANXIETY; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; HEALTH; MOOD; RISK; DEPRESSION; PARENTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102059

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Childhood anxiety may lead to serious health consequences in later life. The present study provides the prevalence, comorbidity, and predictors of anxiety disorders among children and adolescents. This was a crosssectional national project that was implemented on 28,698 children and adolescents in Iran. Participants entered the study by multistage cluster sampling with an equal number of each gender and three age groups (6-9, 10-14, and 15-18 years) within each cluster. The tools used in this research were the demographic questionnaire and KSADS-PL. To analyze the data logistic regression and chi-square tests were used in SPSS (ver. 16). The prevalence of anxiety disorder in children and adolescents was 13.2 in boys and 15.1 in girls. Furthermore, gender, age, place of residence and history of psychiatric hospitalization of parents could predict anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders had comorbidity with behavioral disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, substance abuse disorders, and elimination disorders. According to our findings in this study, anxiety disorders affect the performance, health and life of children and adolescents, identifying the childhood anxiety, as well as finding diseases that are associated with anxiety disorders, can help in the prevention of the disorder.

引用

页数：9

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