Bose-Einstein condensation superconductivity induced by disappearance of the nematic state

被引:43
作者
Hashimoto, Takahiro [1 ]
Ota, Yuichi [1 ]
Tsuzuki, Akihiro [1 ]
Nagashima, Tsubaki [1 ]
Fukushima, Akiko [1 ]
Kasahara, Shigeru [2 ]
Matsuda, Yuji [2 ]
Matsuura, Kohei [3 ]
Mizukami, Yuta [3 ]
Shibauchi, Takasada [3 ]
Shin, Shik [4 ,5 ]
Okazaki, Kozo [1 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys ISSP, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, Dept Adv Mat Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan
[4] Off Univ Prof, Univ Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan
[5] Univ Tokyo, Mat Innovat Res Ctr, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan
[6] Univ Tokyo, Trans Scale Quantum Sci Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
来源
SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2020年 / 6卷 / 45期
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
CRITICAL-POINT;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.abb9052
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The crossover from the superconductivity of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) regime to the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) regime holds a key to understanding the nature of pairing and condensation of fermions. It has been mainly studied in ultracold atoms, but in solid systems, fundamentally previously unknown insights may be obtained because multiple energy bands and coexisting electronic orders strongly affect spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Here, we provide evidence for the BCS-BEC crossover in iron-based superconductors FeSe1-xSx from laser-excited angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The system enters the BEC regime with x=0.21, where the nematic state that breaks the orbital degeneracy is fully suppressed. The substitution dependence is opposite to the expectation for single-band superconductors, which calls for a new mechanism of BCS-BEC crossover in this system.
引用
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页数:6
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