A Low-Profile Frequency Reconfigurable Grid-Slotted Patch Antenna

被引:42
作者
Cai, Yuan-Ming [1 ]
Li, Ke [2 ]
Yin, Yingzeng [1 ]
Gao, Steven [3 ]
Hu, Wei [1 ]
Zhao, Luyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Xidian Univ, Natl Key Lab Antennas & Microwave Technol, Xian 710071, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Northwest Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Xian 710127, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Kent, Sch Engn & Digital Arts, Canterbury CT2 7NT, Kent, England
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
Continuously tuning; frequency reconfigurable antenna; varactors; POLARIZATION; METASURFACE;
D O I
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2850926
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
This paper presents a novel low-profile high gain frequency reconfigurable patch antenna with unidirectional radiation pattern by using a grid-slotted patch with tunable varactors loading. The antenna consists of two stacked substrates and three metal layers. A grid-slotted patch with two tunable varactors is placed on the top layer, a microstrip line is placed in the middle of two substrates, and the ground plane is on the bottom layer. A single dc voltage applied on two varactors is used to control the working frequencies of the proposed antenna. By altering the bias voltage, the working frequency of the proposed antenna can be continuously changed within a wide range from 2.45 to 3.55 GHz. The antenna maintains broadside radiation and stable radiation pattern in all the operating modes. The measured antenna gain of the proposed antenna rises from 4.25 to 8.49 dBi with the working frequency increases from 2.45 to 3.55 GHz. Compared to other frequency-reconfigurable antennas available in the literature, the proposed antenna has advantages of a wide frequency tuning range over abandwidth of 1.45:1, high frequency selectivity, low profile (0.016 free-space wavelength at 2.45 GHz), high gain, stable unidirectional pattern, simple structure, and low cost. These advantages make it a promising candidate for cognitive radio and future wireless communication systems.
引用
收藏
页码:36305 / 36312
页数:8
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