Optimized multilayer dielectric mirror coatings for gravitational wave interferometers

被引:28
作者
Agresti, Juri [1 ,2 ]
Castaldi, Giuseppe [3 ]
DeSalvo, Riccardo [1 ]
Galdi, Vincenzo [3 ]
Pierro, Vincenzo [3 ]
Pinto, Innocenzo M. [3 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, LIGO Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Univ Pisa, Dept Phys, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[3] Univ Sannio, Dept Engn, Waves Grp, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
来源
ADVANCES IN THIN - FILM COATINGS FOR OPTICAL APPLICATIONS III | 2006年 / 6286卷
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
multilayer coatings; dielectric mirrors; gravitational waves; interferometers; thermal noise;
D O I
10.1117/12.678977
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The limit sensitivity of interferometric gravitational wave antennas is set by the thermal noise in the dielectric mirror coatings. These are currently made of alternating quarter-wavelength high/low index material layers with low mechanical losses. The quarter-wavelength design yields the maximum reflectivity for a fixed number of layers, but not the lowest noise for a prescribed reflectivity. This motivated our recent investigation of optimal thickness configurations, which guarantee the lowest thermal noise for a targeted reflectivity. This communication provides a compact overview of our results, involving nonperiodic genetically-engineered and truncated periodically-layered configurations. Possible implications for the advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (LIGO) are discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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