Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Applications: Review on Converter Cells and Functionalities

被引:828
作者
Nami, Alireza [1 ]
Liang, Jiaqi [2 ]
Dijkhuizen, Frans [1 ]
Demetriades, Georgios D. [1 ]
机构
[1] ABB Corp Res, Power Technol Dept, S-72178 Vasteras, Sweden
[2] ABB Corp Res, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA
关键词
Building block cells; converter modularity; high-voltage dc (HVDC) transmission; modular multilevel converters (MMCs); POWER ELECTRONICS; COMMUTATED HVDC; REDUCED NUMBER; TRANSMISSION; FUTURE; TOPOLOGY; INVERTER; SYSTEM; REQUIREMENTS; COMPONENTS;
D O I
10.1109/TPEL.2014.2327641
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this paper, the principle of modularity is used to derive the different multilevel voltage and current source converter topologies. The paper is primarily focused on high-power applications and specifically on high-voltage dc systems. The derived converter cells are treated as building blocks and are contributing to the modularity of the system. By combining the different building blocks, i.e., the converter cells, a variety of voltage and current source modular multilevel converter topologies are derived and thoroughly discussed. Furthermore, by applying the modularity principle at the system level, various types of high-power converters are introduced. The modularity of the multilevel converters is studied in depth, and the challenges as well as the opportunities for high-power applications are illustrated.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 36
页数:19
相关论文
共 159 条
[51]   A New Topology of Cascaded Multilevel Converters With Reduced Number of Components for High-Voltage Applications [J].
Ebrahimi, Javad ;
Babaei, Ebrahim ;
Gharehpetian, Goverg B. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, 2011, 26 (11) :3109-3118
[52]  
Edris A.-A., 2002, IEEE Power Engineering Review, V22, P4, DOI 10.1109/MPER.2002.1005648
[53]  
Eicher S., 2004, 39 IAS ANN M C REC I
[54]  
Eriksson K, 2001, IEE CONF PUBL, P205, DOI 10.1049/cp:20010543
[55]  
Farr E., 2013, EPE ECCE EUR LILL FR
[56]   The Multilevel Modular DC Converter [J].
Ferreira, Jan A. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, 2013, 28 (10) :4460-4465
[57]   VSC-Based HVDC Power Transmission Systems: An Overview [J].
Flourentzou, Nikolas ;
Agelidis, Vassilios G. ;
Demetriades, Georgios D. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, 2009, 24 (3-4) :592-602
[58]  
Friedrich K, 2010, PROC IEEE INT SYMP, P3807, DOI 10.1109/ISIE.2010.5637505
[59]   Modeling and Reduction of Conducted EMI of Inverters With SiC JFETs on Insulated Metal Substrate [J].
Gong, Xun ;
Josifovic, Ivan ;
Ferreira, Jan Abraham .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, 2013, 28 (07) :3138-3146
[60]   Modeling and Control of a Modular Multilevel Converter-Based HVDC System Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions [J].
Guan, Minyuan ;
Xu, Zheng .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, 2012, 27 (12) :4858-4867