Celiac Disease and Overweight in Children: An Update

被引:59
|
作者
Diamanti, Antonella [1 ]
Capriati, Teresa [1 ,2 ]
Basso, Maria Sole [1 ]
Panetta, Fabio [1 ]
Laurora, Vincenzo Maria Di Ciommo [3 ]
Bellucci, Francesca [1 ]
Cristofori, Fernanda [2 ]
Francavilla, Ruggiero [2 ]
机构
[1] Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr Unit, I-00165 Rome, Italy
[2] Pediat Clin Univ, Gastroenterol Unit, I-70124 Bari, Italy
[3] Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Epidemiol & Biostat Unit, I-00165 Rome, Italy
关键词
celiac disease; overweight; obesity; gluten free diet; GLUTEN-FREE DIET; BODY-MASS INDEX; RESTING METABOLIC-RATE; DAILY ENERGY-INTAKE; GLYCEMIC INDEX; PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; CHANGING FACE; RISK-FACTOR;
D O I
10.3390/nu6010207
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
The clinical presentation of celiac disease in children is very variable and differs with age. The prevalence of atypical presentations of celiac disease has increased over the past 2 decades. Several studies in adults and children with celiac disease indicate that obesity/overweight at disease onset is not unusual. In addition, there is a trend towards the development of overweight/obesity in celiac patients who strictly comply with a gluten-free diet. However, the pathogenesis and clinical implications of the coexistence of classic malabsorption (e.g., celiac disease) and overweight/obesity remain unclear. This review investigated the causes and main clinical factors associated with overweight/obesity at the diagnosis of celiac disease and clarified whether gluten withdrawal affects the current trends of the nutritional status of celiac disease patients.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 220
页数:14
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