Quantum information becomes classical when distributed to many users

被引:38
作者
Chiribella, Giulio
D'Ariano, Giacomo Mauro
机构
[1] Dipartimento Fis A Volta, QUIT Grp, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] INFM, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.250503
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Any physical transformation that equally distributes quantum information over a large number M of users can be approximated by a classical broadcasting of measurement outcomes. The accuracy of the approximation is at least of the order O(M-1). In particular, quantum cloning of pure and mixed states can be approximated via quantum state estimation. As an example, for optimal qubit cloning with 10 output copies, a single user has an error probability p(err)>= 0.45 in distinguishing classical from quantum output, a value close to the error probability of the random guess.
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页数:4
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