Pharmacists-physicians collaborative intervention to reduce vaccine hesitancy and resistance: A randomized controlled trial

被引:19
作者
Abdel-Qader, Derar H. [1 ]
Hayajneh, Wail [2 ]
Albassam, Abdullah [3 ]
Obeidat, Nathir M. [4 ]
Belbeisi, Adel M. [5 ]
Al Mazrouei, Nadia [6 ]
Al-Shaikh, Ala'a F. [5 ]
Nusair, Khaldoon E. [7 ]
Al Meslamani, Ahmad Z. [8 ]
El-Shara, Asma A. [9 ]
El Sharu, Husam [10 ]
Ebaed, Samah Bahy Mohammed [11 ]
Ibrahim, Osama Mohamed [6 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Petra, Fac Pharm & Med Sci, Amman, Jordan
[2] St Louis Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO 63103 USA
[3] Kuwait Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharm Practice, Kuwait, Kuwait
[4] Univ Jordan, Sch Med, Amman, Jordan
[5] Minist Hlth, Amman, Jordan
[6] Univ Sharjah, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharm Practice & Pharmacotherapeut, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
[7] King Abdullah Univ Hosp, Ar Ramtha, Jordan
[8] Al Ain Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Pharm, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
[9] Philadelphia Univ, Fac Pharm, Amman, Jordan
[10] Indiana Univ, Ctr Hlth Innovat & Implementat Sci, Indianapolis, IN USA
[11] Benha Univ, Benha Fac Med, Clin Pharmacol Dept, Banha, Egypt
[12] Cairo Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, Giza, Egypt
关键词
Vaccine hesitancy; COVID-19; Health coaching; LOW-INCOME; HEALTH; ATTITUDES; IMPACT; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100135
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Purpose: Given their negative influence on community health, vaccine hesitancy and resistance are emerging challenges that require healthcare intervention. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of physician-pharmacist collaborative health coaching on rates of hesitancy and resistance for a COVID-19 vaccine.Methods: After an initial assessment of rates of hesitancy and resistance for a COVID-19 vaccine was con-ducted, hesitant and resistant participants were approached, recruited, and randomized into an active and control group. Pharmacists-physicians collaborative coaching intervention was delivered to active group subjects over two months through Facebook live sessions. The outcome measures were assessed in both groups before coaching, directly after coaching, and a month after coaching.Results: The proportions of hesitancy and resistance for a COVID-19 vaccine among subjects in the active group were significantly reduced from 64.3% and 35.7% before coaching to 20.1% and 7.8% directly after coaching, respectively. These proportions were further reduced to 11.1% and 3.3% a month after coaching, respectively. Furthermore, the mean scores for knowledge on, and attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine were significantly increased from 4.6 +/- 1.8 and 4.1 +/- 1.7 before coaching to 7.5 +/- 3.1 and 8.9 +/- 3.8 directly after coaching, respectively. However, the change in mean score of beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines among active group subjects was not significant.Conclusion: High rates of hesitancy and resistance for a COVID-19 vaccine were found in Jordan. These rates can be significantly reduced through online pharmacists-physicians collaborative coaching, which can also improve knowledge of and attitude towards COVID-19 vaccines.(c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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页数:8
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