Synthesis of spiropyran derivatives over 1-(carboxymethyl) pyridinium iodide as nanostructured pyridinium salt under aqueous media

被引:22
作者
Moosavi-Zare, Ahmad Reza [1 ]
Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali [2 ]
Salehi-Moratab, Rasoul [2 ]
Noroozizadeh, Ehsan [2 ]
机构
[1] Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi Univ, Dept Chem, Asadabad 6541835583, Iran
[2] Bu Ali Sina Univ, Fac Chem, Hamadan 6517838683, Iran
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
spiropyran; multi component; 1-(carboxymethyl)pyridinium iodide; nanostructured pyridinium salt; isatin; IMIDAZOLIUM HYDROGEN SULFATE; HIGHLY EFFICIENT CATALYST; SOLVENT-FREE CONDITIONS; MICHAEL-CYCLOCONDENSATION REACTION; FUNCTIONALIZED IONIC LIQUID; ONE-POT; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SPIROOXINDOLE DERIVATIVES; MULTICOMPONENT SYNTHESIS; 3-COMPONENT SYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.1139/cjc-2016-0374
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this work, acetic acid functionalized pyridinium salt, namely 1(carboxymethyl) pyridinium iodide {[cmpy] I}, has been applied as reusable nanostructured catalyst for green, simple and efficient preparation of spiropyrans by the one-pot domino Knoevenagel-Michael-cyclization reaction of isatin derivatives or acenaphthenquinone, with malononitrile, and 1,3dicarbonyl compounds under aqueous media. Moreover, H-1 and C-13 NMR, mass, CHN analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal gravimetric (DTG), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), and calculation of crystallite size and interplaner distance of the catalyst have been studied.
引用
收藏
页码:194 / 198
页数:5
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