Synthesis and Antiplasmodial Activity of Aminoalkylamino-Substituted Neocryptolepine Derivatives

被引:73
作者
El Sayed, Ibrahim [1 ]
Van der Veken, Pieter [1 ]
Steert, Koen [1 ]
Dhooghe, Liene [2 ]
Hostyn, Steven [3 ]
Van Baelen, Gitte [3 ]
Lemiere, Guy [3 ]
Maes, Bert U. W. [3 ]
Cos, Paul
Maes, Louis
Joossens, Jurgen [1 ]
Haemers, Achiel [1 ]
Pieters, Luc [2 ]
Augustyns, Koen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Antwerp, Med Chem Lab, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
[2] Univ Antwerp, Lab Pharmacognosy & Pharmaceut Anal, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
[3] Univ Antwerp, Organ Chem Lab, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
关键词
IN-VITRO; CRYPTOLEPINE; CYTOTOXICITY; ALKALOIDS; METHYL; ISONEOCRYPTOLEPINE; CRYPTOTACKIEINE; INHIBITION; ANALOGS; AGENTS;
D O I
10.1021/jm801490z
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A series of chloro- and aminoalkylamino-substituted neocryptolepine (5-methyl-5H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoline) derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as antiplasmodial agents. The evaluation also included cytotoxicity (MRCS cells), inhibition of beta-hematin formation, and DNA interactions (DNA-methyl green assay). Introduction of aminoalkylamino chains increased the antiplasmodial activity of the neocryptolepine core substantially. The most efficient compounds showed antiplasmodial activities in the nanomolar range. N-1,N-1-Diethyl-N-4-(5-methyl-5H-indolo[2,3-b]quinolin-8-yl)pentane-1,4-diamine 11c showed an IC50 of 0.01 mu M and a selectivity index of 1800.
引用
收藏
页码:2979 / 2988
页数:10
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