Mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase

被引：146

作者：

Brookes, PS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Rochester, NY 14642 USA

来源：

MITOCHONDRION | 2004年 / 3卷 / 04期

关键词：

mitochondria; nitric oxide; NOS; superoxide; oxygen; respiration; ATP;

D O I：

10.1016/j.mito.2003.10.001

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Nitric oxide (NO.) can bind to and inhibit the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV). In vivo, NO. is made by the NO. synthase (NOS) family of enzymes, and considerable debate has recently arisen regarding a NOS inside mitochondria (termed 'mtNOS'). Such an enzyme is an intriguing proposition, since it affords unique organelle-based regulatory mechanisms for NO. synthesis, and has considerable implications for mitochondrial function. This review serves to discuss some of the current issues regarding mtNOS, such as its isoform identity, the availability of co-factors and substrates within the organelle, and potential physiological vs. pathological roles for the enzyme, all within the broader context of mitochondrial regulation by NO.. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. and Mitochondria Research Society. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：187 / 204

页数：18

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