Discrimination in post-conflict settings: Experimental evidence from Colombia

被引:1
|
作者
Unfried, Kerstin [1 ]
Diaz, Marcela Ibanez [1 ]
Maria Restrepo-Plaza, Lina [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany
[2] Univ Valle, Cali, Colombia
关键词
Discrimination; Colombia; Peace process; Reintegration; IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; INTERGROUP CONTACT; FIELD EXPERIMENT; CIVIL CONFLICT; VIOLENT CONFLICT; ARMED GROUPS; WAR; REINTEGRATION; PREJUDICE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105877
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
After a civil war, community support for the reintegration of ex-combatants is crucial for peace-building. Using a crowdfunding campaign to promote trainees' business ideas, we investigate whether university students discriminate against ex-combatants in Colombia. Our results show that there is no discrimination against ex-combatants in terms of donations compared with other trainees, but there is a substantial degree of prejudice and skepticism. This finding suggests that the reintegration of ex-combatants might be affected by the NIMBY phenomena. Although willing to economically support the peace process, individuals are skeptical towards personal encounters with ex-combatants. This suggest that to achieve sustainable peace, policies should focus on decreasing stigmatization towards ex-combatants. (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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