Discrimination in post-conflict settings: Experimental evidence from Colombia

被引：1

作者：

Unfried, Kerstin ^{[1
]}

Diaz, Marcela Ibanez ^{[1
]}

Maria Restrepo-Plaza, Lina ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany

[2] Univ Valle, Cali, Colombia

来源：

WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 2022年 / 154卷

关键词：

Discrimination; Colombia; Peace process; Reintegration; IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; INTERGROUP CONTACT; FIELD EXPERIMENT; CIVIL CONFLICT; VIOLENT CONFLICT; ARMED GROUPS; WAR; REINTEGRATION; PREJUDICE; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105877

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

After a civil war, community support for the reintegration of ex-combatants is crucial for peace-building. Using a crowdfunding campaign to promote trainees' business ideas, we investigate whether university students discriminate against ex-combatants in Colombia. Our results show that there is no discrimination against ex-combatants in terms of donations compared with other trainees, but there is a substantial degree of prejudice and skepticism. This finding suggests that the reintegration of ex-combatants might be affected by the NIMBY phenomena. Although willing to economically support the peace process, individuals are skeptical towards personal encounters with ex-combatants. This suggest that to achieve sustainable peace, policies should focus on decreasing stigmatization towards ex-combatants. (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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页数：12

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