Oxygen diffusion enables anti-wear boundary film formation on titanium surfaces in zinc-dialkyl-dithiophosphate (ZDDP)-containing lubricants

被引:41
作者
Qu, Jun [1 ]
Blau, Peter J. [1 ]
Howe, Jane Y. [1 ]
Meyer, Harry M., III [1 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
关键词
Titanium alloys; Wear; Oxygen diffusion; ZDDP; Boundary film; IRON-OXIDE; FRICTION; ALLOYS; WEAR; TRIBOFILM; ZDDP;
D O I
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.02.009
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
This paper reports a wear reduction by up to six orders of magnitude for Ti-6Al-4V alloy when treated by an oxygen diffusion (OD) process and subsequently tested in a zinc-dialkyl-dithiophosphate (ZDDP)-containing lubricant. In addition to case hardening, it is discovered that OD enables the formation of an anti-wear boundary film on the titanium surface. Transmission electron microscopy and surface chemical analyses revealed that this boundary film has a two-layer structure comprising an amorphous oxide interlayer and a ZDDP-based top film with complex compounds. (C) 2009 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:886 / 889
页数:4
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