Neuroimaging in Patients with Abnormal Blood Glucose Levels

被引：53

作者：

Bathla, G. ^{[1
]}

Policeni, B. ^{[1
]}

Agarwal, A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Iowa Hosp & Clin, Dept Radiol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA

[2] Penn State Coll Med, Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, Hershey, PA USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY | 2014年 / 35卷 / 05期

关键词：

APPARENT DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENT; HEMICHOREA-HEMIBALLISMUS SYNDROME; MR-IMAGING FINDINGS; NONKETOTIC HYPERGLYCEMIA; WEIGHTED MR; HYPOGLYCEMIC HEMIPARESIS; NEONATAL HYPOGLYCEMIA; REVERSIBLE REDUCTION; CHOREA-BALLISMUS; BRAIN;

D O I：

10.3174/ajnr.A3486

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Smooth neuronal functioning requires an uninterrupted supply of energy that is provided by glucose under normal physiologic conditions. Significant variations in plasma glucose levels, be it hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, can present with myriad clinical manifestations and may mimic stroke. At times, the diagnosis is either not apparent or not clinically suspected. Imaging can suggest the diagnosis in unsuspected cases and can help in the assessment of the extent of neuronal damage in known cases, making it vital for the neuroradiologist to be aware of both common and atypical neuroimaging findings in hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.

引用

页码：833 / 840

页数：8

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