Effect of mixing and spatial dimension on the glass transition

被引:28
作者
Hajnal, David [1 ]
Brader, Joseph M. [2 ]
Schilling, Rolf
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
[2] Univ Konstanz, Fachbereich Phys, D-78457 Constance, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2009年 / 80卷 / 02期
关键词
glass transition; liquid mixtures; liquid theory; mixing; phase diagrams; MODE-COUPLING THEORY; HARD-SPHERE COLLOIDS; MIXTURES; LIQUIDS; RELAXATION; DEPLETION; EQUATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.80.021503
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We study the influence of composition changes on the glass transition of binary hard disk and hard sphere mixtures in the framework of mode coupling theory. We derive a general expression for the slope of a glass transition line. Applied to the binary mixture in the low concentration limits, this method allows a fast prediction of some properties of the glass transition lines. The glass transition diagram we find for binary hard disks strongly resembles the random close packing diagram. Compared to three dimensions from previous studies, the extension of the glass regime due to mixing is much more pronounced in two dimensions where plasticization only sets in at larger size disparities. For small size disparities we find a stabilization of the glass phase quadratic in the deviation of the size ratio from unity.
引用
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页数:12
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