An Eccentric Massive Jupiter Orbiting a Subgiant on a 9.5-day Period Discovered in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite Full Frame Images

被引:45
作者
Rodriguez, Joseph E. [1 ]
Quinn, Samuel N. [1 ]
Huang, Chelsea X. [2 ,3 ]
Vanderburg, Andrew [4 ]
Penev, Kaloyan [5 ]
Brahm, Rafael [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Jordan, Andres [7 ,8 ]
Ikwut-Ukwa, Mma [1 ]
Tsirulik, Shelly [1 ]
Latham, David W. [1 ]
Stassun, Keivan G. [9 ,10 ]
Shporer, Avi [2 ,3 ]
Ziegler, Carl [11 ]
Matthews, Elisabeth [2 ,3 ]
Eastman, Jason D. [1 ]
Gaudi, B. Scott [12 ]
Collins, Karen A. [1 ]
Guerrero, Natalia [2 ,3 ]
Relles, Howard M. [1 ]
Barclay, Thomas [13 ,14 ]
Batalha, Natalie E. [15 ]
Berlind, Perry [1 ]
Bieryla, Allyson [1 ]
Bouma, L. G. [16 ]
Boyd, Patricia T. [13 ]
Burt, Jennifer [2 ,3 ]
Calkins, Michael L. [1 ]
Christiansen, Jessie [17 ]
Ciardi, David R. [17 ]
Colon, Knicole D. [13 ]
Conti, Dennis M. [18 ]
Crossfield, Ian J. M. [2 ,3 ]
Daylan, Tansu [2 ,3 ]
Dittmann, Jason [2 ,3 ]
Dragomir, Diana [2 ,3 ]
Dynes, Scott [2 ,3 ]
Espinoza, Nestor [19 ]
Esquerdo, Gilbert A. [1 ]
Essack, Zahra [20 ]
Soto, Aylin Garcia [20 ]
Glidden, Ana [2 ,3 ,20 ]
Gunther, Maximilian N. [2 ,3 ]
Henning, Thomas [19 ]
Jenkins, Jon M. [21 ]
Kielkopf, John F. [22 ]
Krishnamurthy, Akshata [23 ]
Law, Nicholas M. [24 ]
Levine, Alan M. [2 ,3 ]
Lewin, Pablo [25 ]
Mann, Andrew W. [24 ]
机构
[1] Harvard & Smithsonian, Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, RLM 15308, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[5] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, 800 West Campbell Rd, Richardson, TX 75080 USA
[6] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Ctr Astroengn UC, Av Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
[7] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Av Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
[8] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile
[9] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[10] Fisk Univ, Dept Phys, 1000 17th Ave North, Nashville, TN 37208 USA
[11] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
[12] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 140 West 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[13] NASA, Exoplanets & Stellar Astrophys Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code 667, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[14] Univ Maryland, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA
[15] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[16] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[17] Caltech IPAC NASA Exoplanet Sci Inst, 1200 E Calif Ave, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[18] Amer Assoc Variable Star Observers, 49 Bay State Rd, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[19] Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[20] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[21] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[22] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[23] MIT, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[24] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[25] Maury Lewin Astron Observ, Glendora, CA 91741 USA
[26] SETI Inst, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA
[27] Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, 16 Mem Dr East, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA
[28] Open Univ, Sch Phys Sci, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
[29] Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile
关键词
planetary systems; planets and satellites: detection; stars: individual (TIC 29857954); HOT JUPITERS; PLANET; ACCRETION; EVOLUTION; MIGRATION; ABUNDANCE; BINARY; STARS; DWARF;
D O I
10.3847/1538-3881/ab11d9
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of TOI-172 b from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission, a massive hot Jupiter transiting a slightly evolved G star with a 9.48-day orbital period. This is the first planet to be confirmed from analysis of only the TESS full frame images, because the host star was not chosen as a two-minute cadence target. From a global analysis of the TESS photometry and follow-up observations carried out by the TESS Followup Observing Program Working Group, TOI-172 (TIC 29857954) is a slightly evolved star with an effective temperature of T-eff = 5645 +/- 50 K, a mass of Ma(*) = 1.128(-0.061) (+0.065) M-circle dot, radius of R-* = 1.777(-0.044) (+0.047) R-circle dot, a surface gravity of log g(*) = 3.993(-0.028)(+0.027), and an age of 7.4(-1.5) (+1.6) Gyr Its planetary companion (TOI-172 b) has a radius of R-P = 0.965(-0.029) (+0.032) R-J, a mass of M-P = 5.42(-0).(20) (+0.22) M-J, and is on an eccentric orbit (e = 0.3806 (+0.0093)(-0.0090) TOI-172 b is one of the few known massive giant planets on a highly eccentric short-period orbit. Future study of the atmosphere of this planet and its system architecture offer opportunities to understand the formation and evolution of similar systems.
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