Obesity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引:114
作者
Curtin, Carol [1 ]
Jojic, Mirjana [2 ]
Bandini, Linda G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, EK Shriver Ctr, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA
[2] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Worcester, MA 01655 USA
关键词
autism spectrum disorder; children; eating patterns; genetics; obesity; physical activity; psychopharmacology; sleep; BODY-MASS INDEX; INDUCED WEIGHT-GAIN; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; OPEN-LABEL TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; YOUNG-ADULTS; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; FOOD SELECTIVITY;
D O I
10.1097/HRP.0000000000000031
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Research suggests that the prevalence of obesity in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is at least as high as that seen in typically developing children. Many of the risk factors for children with ASD are likely the same as for typically developing children, especially within the context of today's obesogenic environment. The particular needs and challenges that this population faces, however, may render them more susceptible to the adverse effects of typical risk factors, and they may also be vulnerable to additional risk factors not shared by children in the general population, including psychopharmacological treatment, genetics, disordered sleep, atypical eating patterns, and challenges for engaging in sufficient physical activity. For individuals with ASD, obesity and its sequelae potentially represent a significant threat to independent living, self-care, quality of life, and overall health.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 103
页数:11
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