Functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by electrografting of polyacrylonitrile

被引:40
作者
Petrov, P [1 ]
Lou, XD [1 ]
Pagnoulle, C [1 ]
Jérôme, C [1 ]
Calberg, C [1 ]
Jérôme, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Liege, CERM, B-4000 Cointe Ougree, Belgium
关键词
carbon nanotubes; dispersions; electrochemistry; electropolymerization; surfaces;
D O I
10.1002/marc.200400055
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) ha been successfully modified with polyacrylonitrile (PAN) a cathodic electrochemical process. The surface-modified MWNTs afforded are then dispersible in good solvents PAN, such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Collect from a dilute dispersion, these MWNTs are essentially disentangled, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. From the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) traces for polyacrylonitrile and polyacrylonitrile-grafted MWNTs, the maximum grafting ratio is estimated at 0.28.
引用
收藏
页码:987 / 990
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
  • [1] Functionalization of carbon nanotubes by electrochemical reduction of aryl diazonium salts: A bucky paper electrode
    Bahr, JL
    Yang, JP
    Kosynkin, DV
    Bronikowski, MJ
    Smalley, RE
    Tour, JM
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (27) : 6536 - 6542
  • [2] Baute N, 1998, EUR J INORG CHEM, P1711
  • [3] Controlling the electrografting of polymers onto transition metal surfaces through solvent vs monomer adsorption
    Crispin, X
    Lazzaroni, R
    Geskin, V
    Baute, N
    Dubois, P
    Jérôme, R
    Brédas, JL
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 121 (01) : 176 - 187
  • [4] Dai LM, 2001, ADV MATER, V13, P899, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(200107)13:12/13<899::AID-ADMA899>3.0.CO
  • [5] 2-G
  • [6] Hirsch A, 2002, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V41, P1853, DOI 10.1002/1521-3773(20020603)41:11<1853::AID-ANIE1853>3.0.CO
  • [7] 2-N
  • [8] HELICAL MICROTUBULES OF GRAPHITIC CARBON
    IIJIMA, S
    [J]. NATURE, 1991, 354 (6348) : 56 - 58
  • [9] JEROME R, 1995, ADV MATER, V7, P807, DOI 10.1002/adma.19950070911
  • [10] Electrochemical modification of individual nano-objects
    Knez, M
    Sumser, M
    Bittner, AM
    Wege, C
    Jeske, H
    Kooi, S
    Burghard, M
    Kern, K
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 522 (01): : 70 - 74