Competitive exclusion in a two-species chemotaxis model

被引:161
作者
Stinner, C. [1 ]
Tello, J. I. [2 ]
Winkler, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paderborn, Inst Math, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
[2] Univ Politecn Madrid, EU Informat, Madrid 28031, Spain
关键词
Chemotaxis; Stability of solutions; Asymptotic behavior; Competitive exclusion; BACTERIAL CHEMOTAXIS; LOGISTIC SOURCE; DIFFUSION-MODEL; BLOW-UP; SYSTEM; POPULATIONS; DYNAMICS; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1007/s00285-013-0681-7
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We consider a mathematical model for the spatio-temporal evolution of two biological species in a competitive situation. Besides diffusing, both species move toward higher concentrations of a chemical substance which is produced by themselves. The resulting system consists of two parabolic equations with Lotka-Volterra-type kinetic terms and chemotactic cross-diffusion, along with an elliptic equation describing the behavior of the chemical. We study the question in how far the phenomenon of competitive exclusion occurs in such a context. We identify parameter regimes for which indeed one of the species dies out asymptotically, whereas the other reaches its carrying capacity in the large time limit.
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页码:1607 / 1626
页数:20
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