Patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model of adult rhabdomyosarcoma invades and recurs after resection in contrast to the subcutaneous ectopic model

被引：49

作者：

Igarashi, Kentaro ^{[1
,2
]}

Kawaguchi, Kei ^{[1
,2
]}

Kiyuna, Tasuku ^{[1
,2
]}

Murakami, Takashi ^{[1
,2
]}

Miwa, Shinji ^{[3
]}

Nelson, Scott D. ^{[4
]}

Dry, Sarah M. ^{[4
]}

Li, Yunfeng ^{[4
]}

Singh, Arun ^{[5
]}

Kimura, Hiroaki ^{[3
]}

Hayashi, Katsuhiro ^{[3
]}

Yamamoto, Norio ^{[3
]}

Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki ^{[3
]}

Eilber, Fritz C. ^{[6
]}

Hoffman, Robert M. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] AntiCancer Inc, 7917 Ostrow St, San Diego, CA 92111 USA

[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Surg, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[3] Kanazawa Univ, Dept Orthoped Surg, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan

[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Pathol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA

[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Hematol Oncol, Los Angeles, CA USA

[6] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Surg Oncol, Los Angeles, CA USA

来源：

CELL CYCLE | 2017年 / 16卷 / 01期

关键词：

muscle; nude mouse; patient-derived orthotopic xenograft; PDOX; rhabdomyosarcoma; resection; recurrence; subcutaneous; tumor growth rate; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM A1-R; NUDE-MICE; CANCER; METASTASIS; SPECIMENS; TRANSPLANTATION; CHEMOTHERAPY; COMBINATION; CARCINOMA; EFFICACY;

D O I：

10.1080/15384101.2016.1252885

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare mesenchymal tumor. The aim of the present study was to develop a patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model of RMS and compare the PDOX model to a subcutaneous (s.c.)-transplant model. A patient RMS from a striated muscle was grown orthotopically in the right biceps femoris muscle and right quadriceps muscle of nude mice to establish a PDOX model, as well as under the skin to establish an s.c. model. PDOX tumors grew at a statistically-significant faster rate compared to the s.c. tumors. Recurrence after surgical resection occurred only in PDOX tumors, not in the s.c. model. Histologically, only the PDOX model was shown to be invasive. In conclusion, these results indicate that the PDOX model of adult RMS is malignant and the subcutaneous model is benign. These results emphasize that a proper tumor microenvironment is necessary for patient-like behavior of a tumor in a mouse model.

引用

页码：91 / 94

页数：4

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