Time-reversal invariant parafermions in interacting Rashba nanowires

被引:150
作者
Klinovaja, Jelena [1 ]
Loss, Daniel [2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
关键词
MAJORANA FERMIONS; LUTTINGER-LIQUID; SUPERCONDUCTOR; SIGNATURE; STATES; WIRE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.045118
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We propose a scheme to generate pairs of time-reversal invariant parafermions. Our setup consists of two quantum wires with Rashba spin-orbit interactions coupled to an s-wave superconductor, in the presence of electron-electron interactions. The zero-energy bound states localized at the wire ends arise from the interplay between two types of proximity-induced superconductivity: the usual intrawire superconductivity and the interwire superconductivity due to crossed Andreev reflections. If the latter dominates, which is the case for strong electron-electron interactions, the system supports Kramers pair of parafermions. Moreover, the scheme can be extended to a two-dimensional sea of time-reversal invariant parafermions.
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页数:8
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