Testing young infants with the Welch Allyn SureSight non-cycloplegic autorefractor

被引:21
作者
Adams, RJ [1 ]
Dalton, SM
Murphy, AM
Hall, HL
Courage, ML
机构
[1] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Psychol, Fac Sci, St Johns, NF A1B 3X9, Canada
[2] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Pediat, Fac Med, St Johns, NF A1B 3X9, Canada
关键词
autorefraction; development; infants; refraction; refractive error;
D O I
10.1046/j.1475-1313.2002.00073.x
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Both eyes of 74 healthy 2-12-month-old human infants were refracted twice with the new Welch Allyn SureSight non-cycloplegic autorefractor. At least one reliable estimate of sphere and cylinder was obtained from both eyes of all babies attempted, and 88% of infants contributed two estimates from each eye. These measurements were collected in less than 2 min. Although spherical estimates changed little over the first year (mean = +1.78 D), cylindrical error appeared to decrease from a mean of about 1.4 D (at 6 months) to 0.9 D (at 12 months). Refractive estimates and variability agreed well with published infant data obtained with traditional cycloplegic retinoscopy. Repeatability was excellent for measurement of cylinder but for sphere, 17% of infants' estimates differed by at least 1.0 D between tests. However, given its simplicity and time-efficiency, the SureSight should be a good candidate for the relatively easy screening of significant refractive error in non-verbal paediatric patients.
引用
收藏
页码:546 / 551
页数:6
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