Management of Right Heart Failure in the Critically Ill

被引:24
作者
King, Christopher [1 ]
May, Christopher W. [2 ]
Williams, Jeffrey [3 ]
Shlobin, Oksana A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Inova Fairfax Hosp, Med Crit Care Serv, Alexandria, VA 22314 USA
[2] Inova Fairfax Hosp, Adv Heart Failure & Cardiac Transplant Program, Falls Church, VA 22042 USA
[3] Inova Fairfax Hosp, Med Crit Care Serv, Falls Church, VA 22042 USA
[4] Inova Fairfax Hosp, Adv Lung Dis & Transplant Program, Falls Church, VA 22042 USA
关键词
Right ventricular failure; Right ventricular dysfunction; Pulmonary hypertension; Acute respiratory distress syndrome; INHALED NITRIC-OXIDE; RIGHT-VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION; RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME; ACUTE LUNG INJURY; SEVERE PULMONARY-HYPERTENSION; LONG-TERM SURVIVAL; SEPTIC SHOCK; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; FLUID RESPONSIVENESS; EJECTION FRACTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccc.2014.03.003
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Right ventricular failure complicates several commonly encountered conditions in the intensive care unit. Right ventricular dilation and paradoxic movement of the interventricular septum on echocardiography establishes the diagnosis. Right heart catheterization is useful in establishing the specific cause and aids clinicians in management. Principles of treatment focus on reversal of the underlying cause, optimization of right ventricular preload and contractility, and reduction of right ventricular afterload. Mechanical support with right ventricular assist device or veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can be used in select patients who fail to improve with optimal medical therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:475 / +
页数:25
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