Crosslinked polytriazole membranes for organophilic filtration

被引:25
作者
Chisca, Stefan [1 ]
Falca, Gheorghe [1 ,2 ]
Musteata, Valentina Elena [1 ]
Boi, Cristiana [2 ]
Nunes, Suzana P. [1 ]
机构
[1] KAUST, Biol & Environm Sci & Engn Div BESE, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia
[2] Univ Bologna, DICAM, Dipt Ingn Civile Chim Ambientale & Mat, Via Terracini 28, I-40131 Bologna, Italy
关键词
Polytriazole; Crosslinked membrane; High creep resistance; Solvent resistance; ORGANIC-SOLVENT NANOFILTRATION; POLYBENZIMIDAZOLE MEMBRANES; PERVAPORATION MEMBRANES; POLYOXADIAZOLE; OSN; PERFORMANCE; POLYIMIDES; SEPARATION; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1016/j.memsci.2016.12.060
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
We report the preparation of crosslinked membranes for organophilic filtration, by reacting a new polytriazole with free OH groups, using non-toxic poly (ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (PEGDE). The OH-functionalized polymer was obtained by converting the oxadiazole to triazole rings with high yield (98%). The maximum degree of crosslinking is achieved after 6 h of reaction. The crosslinked polytriazole membranes are stable in a wide range of organic solvents and show high creep recovery, indicating the robustness of crosslinked membranes. The influence of different casting solutions and different crosslinking time on the membrane morphology and membrane performance was investigated. The membranes performance was studied in dimethylformamide (DMF) and (tetrahydrofuran) THF. We achieved a permeance for THF of 49 L m(-2) h(-1) bar(-1) for membranes with molecular weight cut off (MWCO) of 71% mol(-1) and a permeance for THF of 17.5 L m(-2) h(-1) bar(-1) for membranes with MWCO of 3 kg mol(-1). Our data indicate that by using the new polytriazole is possible to adjust the pore dimensions of the membranes to have a MWCO, which covers ultra- and nanofiltration range.
引用
收藏
页码:264 / 272
页数:9
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