Recombination Analysis in Cadmium Telluride Photovoltaic Solar Cells With Photoluminescence Spectroscopy

被引:46
作者
Kuciauskas, Darius [1 ]
Dippo, Pat [1 ]
Zhao, Zhibo [2 ]
Cheng, Long [2 ]
Kanevce, Ana [1 ]
Metzger, Wyatt K. [1 ]
Gloeckler, Markus [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[2] First Solar Inc, Perrysburg, OH 43551 USA
来源
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS | 2016年 / 6卷 / 01期
关键词
Cadmium telluride; photovoltaic (PV) device; recombination; time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL); CDTE THIN-FILM; CARRIER LIFETIME; TEMPERATURE; SURFACE;
D O I
10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2483366
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
We used photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy to study recombination in polycrystalline CdS/CdTe photovoltaic solar cells with open-circuit voltages in the range of 0.899-0.895 V. From PL emission spectra, we identified defects with an activation energy of 0.11-0.12 eV in the junction and back-contact regions. At < 100 K, lifetimes in devices were similar to those in single crystals and ranged from 300-400 ns. Strong lifetime temperature dependence at 100-300 K suggests the presence of a relatively shallow recombination center. Therefore, it is possible that in CdTe solar cells, lifetime is limited by relatively shallow defects.
引用
收藏
页码:313 / 318
页数:6
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]  
ASPNES DE, 1984, J VAC SCI TECHNOL A, V2, P1309, DOI 10.1116/1.572400
[2]   Cu-related recombination in CdS/CdTe solar cells [J].
Demtsu, S. H. ;
Albin, D. S. ;
Sites, J. R. ;
Metzger, W. K. ;
Duda, A. .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2008, 516 (08) :2251-2254
[3]   Pathways toward higher performance CdS/CdTe devices: Te exposure of CdTe surface before ZnTe:Cu/Ti contacting [J].
Gessert, T. A. ;
Burst, J. M. ;
Wei, S. -H. ;
Ma, J. ;
Kuciauskas, D. ;
Rance, W. L. ;
Barnes, T. M. ;
Duenow, J. N. ;
Reese, M. O. ;
Li, J. V. ;
Young, M. R. ;
Dippo, P. .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2013, 535 :237-240
[4]  
Gessert T. A., 2011, 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 2011), P001271, DOI 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186189
[5]   Dependence of carrier lifetime on Cu-contacting temperature and ZnTe:Cu thickness in CdS/CdTe thin film solar cells [J].
Gessert, T. A. ;
Metzger, W. K. ;
Dippo, P. ;
Asher, S. E. ;
Dhere, R. G. ;
Young, M. R. .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2009, 517 (07) :2370-2373
[6]   CdTe Solar Cells at the Threshold to 20% Efficiency [J].
Gloeckler, M. ;
Sankin, I. ;
Zhao, Z. .
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS, 2013, 3 (04) :1389-1393
[7]   Photoluminescence study of Cu diffusion and electromigration in CdTe [J].
Grecu, D ;
Compaan, AD .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (03) :361-363
[8]   Photoluminescence of Cu-doped CdTe and related stability issues in CdS/CdTe solar cells [J].
Grecu, D ;
Compaan, AD ;
Young, D ;
Jayamaha, U ;
Rose, DH .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 88 (05) :2490-2496
[9]   Photoluminescence study of a bulk vapour grown CdTe crystal [J].
Halliday, DP ;
Potter, MDG ;
Mullins, JT ;
Brinkman, AW .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2000, 220 (1-2) :30-38
[10]   The role of drift, diffusion, and recombination in time-resolved photoluminescence of CdTe solar cells determined through numerical simulation [J].
Kanevce, A. ;
Levi, D. H. ;
Kuciauskas, D. .
PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS, 2014, 22 (11) :1138-1146