Differentiation of rural development driven by industrialization and urbanization in eastern coastal China

被引:335
作者
Long, Hualou [1 ]
Zou, Jian [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yansui [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, IGSNRR, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Rural-urban relationships; Industrialization and urbanization; Rural development; Regional differentiation; Eastern coastal China; LAND-USE CHANGE; URBAN MIGRATION; DRIVING FORCES; RIVER DELTA; AGRICULTURE; ENGLAND; TRANSFORMATION; GOVERNMENT; TOWNSHIP; REGION;
D O I
10.1016/j.habitatint.2009.03.003
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
With the socio-economic transformation, regional development factors recombination and followed industrial restructuring have changed the rural areas in eastern coastal China deeply. The interaction between the material and non-material elements affecting rural production and lifestyles shaped different rural development types depending on a carrier, which is composed of different industries. Accordingly, this paper makes the definitions of four rural development types, i.e., farming industry dominated rural development type (FIT), industry dominated rural development type (IDT), rural development type focusing on business, tourism and services industries (BTT), and balanced rural development type (BDT), and classifies the rural development types in eastern coastal China. Then, taking the social representation approach and basing on the major factors affecting the long-term rural development and the exertion of the functions of the countryside with regard to society, the assessment indicator system of rurality degree index (RDI) was established to distinguish the rurality degree of different types. The results indicated that. to some extent, the RDI may accurately reflect the status quo of rural development and the exertion of the functions of the countryside with regard to society, and can also reflect the different stage in what the same rural development type in different region stays. The authors argue that the study on the interaction of rural development factors in the process of economic and social transformation and the subsequent rural development model is very important to deeply understand the rural development and to smoothly achieve coordinated and balanced rural-urban development in developing countries, which are experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:454 / 462
页数:9
相关论文
共 60 条
[1]  
CAI YL, 1994, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V49, P279, DOI 10.1016/0167-8809(94)90057-4
[2]   Sustainable urban form for Chinese compact cities: Challenges of a rapid urbanized economy [J].
Chen, Haiyan ;
Jia, Beisi ;
Lau, S. S. Y. .
HABITAT INTERNATIONAL, 2008, 32 (01) :28-40
[3]   Deprivation, poverty and marginalization in rural lifestyles in England and Wales [J].
Cloke, P ;
Goodwin, M ;
Milbourne, P ;
Thomas, C .
JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES, 1995, 11 (04) :351-365
[4]   RURALITY IN ENGLAND AND WALES 1981 - A REPLICATION OF THE 1971 INDEX [J].
CLOKE, P ;
EDWARDS, G .
REGIONAL STUDIES, 1986, 20 (04) :289-306
[5]   INDEX OF RURALITY FOR ENGLAND AND WALES [J].
CLOKE, PJ .
REGIONAL STUDIES, 1977, 11 (01) :31-46
[6]   WHITHER RURAL STUDIES [J].
CLOKE, PJ .
JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES, 1985, 1 (01) :1-9
[7]   Small towns as 'sub-poles' in English rural development: Investigating rural-urban linkages using sub-regional social accounting matrices [J].
Courtney, Paul ;
Mayfield, Lucy ;
Tranter, Richard ;
Jones, Philip ;
Errington, Andrew .
GEOFORUM, 2007, 38 (06) :1219-1232
[8]   Rural-urban migration and gender division of labor in transitional China [J].
Fan, CC .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH, 2003, 27 (01) :24-+
[9]   Transformation of urban socio-spatial structure in socialist market economies: the case of Beijing [J].
Gu, CL ;
Shen, JF .
HABITAT INTERNATIONAL, 2003, 27 (01) :107-122
[10]   Ecosystem services: Foundations for a new rural-urban compact [J].
Gutman, Pablo .
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2007, 62 (3-4) :383-387