Weeds flora associated with Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Morocco

被引:3
作者
Rimani, M. [1 ]
Mzabri, I [1 ]
Chafik, Z. [2 ]
Berrichi, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mohamed First Univ, Fac Sci, Lab Biol Plants & Microorganisms, Oujda, Morocco
[2] Inst Agr Technicians Zraib, Berkane, Morocco
关键词
Saffron; weeds; harmfulness; Morocco;
D O I
10.1016/j.matpr.2019.04.078
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A floristic and ecological study was carried out in the most zones producing saffron in Morocco: Taliouin, Taznakht, Ourika, Imilchil, Tinghir, Midelt, Sefrou, Titouan and Oujda. From 49 surveys carried out in the various zones, the 210 weeds listed belong to 34 botanical families, 85.8% of which are dicotyledonous. Five families Asteraceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae and Caryophyllaceae together account for 56.8% of the total population. Biological analysis shows a predominance of annuals with 147 species, representing 70.3% of the total population. Mediterranean taxa predominate with 62.3% of the total population. Consideration of the harmfulness aspect of weeds allowed identifying 12 problematic species as Hordeummurinum (L.) Pers., Malvaparviflora L., Silene rubella L. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1108 / 1114
页数:7
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