Mesoscale assembly of chemically modified graphene into complex cellular networks

被引:212
作者
Barg, Suelen [1 ]
Perez, Felipe Macul [1 ]
Ni, Na [1 ]
Pereira, Paula do Vale [1 ]
Maher, Robert C. [2 ]
Garcia-Tunon, Esther [1 ]
Eslava, Salvador [1 ]
Agnoli, Stefano [3 ]
Mattevi, Cecilia [1 ]
Saiz, Eduardo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Adv Struct Ceram, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] Univ Padua, Dept Chem Sci, I-35131 Padua, Italy
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; OXIDE; ULTRALIGHT; CERAMICS; AEROGELS; FOAM; TRANSPARENT;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms5328
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The widespread technological introduction of graphene beyond electronics rests on our ability to assemble this two-dimensional building block into three-dimensional structures for practical devices. To achieve this goal we need fabrication approaches that are able to provide an accurate control of chemistry and architecture from nano to macroscopic levels. Here, we describe a versatile technique to build ultralight (density >= 1 mg cm(-3)) cellular networks based on the use of soft templates and the controlled segregation of chemically modified graphene to liquid interfaces. These novel structures can be tuned for excellent conductivity; versatile mechanical response (elastic-brittle to elastomeric, reversible deformation, high energy absorption) and organic absorption capabilities (above 600 g per gram of material). The approach can be used to uncover the basic principles that will guide the design of practical devices that by combining unique mechanical and functional performance will generate new technological opportunities.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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