Mesenchymal Stem Cell Migration and Tissue Repair

被引：874
作者：
Fu, Xiaorong [1 ]
Liu, Ge [1 ]
Halim, Alexander [1 ]
Ju, Yang [2 ]
Luo, Qing [1 ]
Song, Guanbin [1 ]
机构：
[1] Chongqing Univ, Coll Bioengn, Key Lab Biorheol Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Chongqing 400030, Peoples R China
[2] Nagoya Univ, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan
来源：
CELLS | 2019年 / 8卷 / 08期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
mesenchymal stem cells; migration; differentiation; paracrine; tissue repair; mechanochemical regulation; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; DIRECTED MIGRATION; SDF-1/CXCR4; AXIS; INTEGRIN BETA-1; BONE; DIFFERENTIATION; TRANSPLANTATION; MICROGRAVITY; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION;
D O I：
10.3390/cells8080784
中图分类号：
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号：
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要：
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multilineage cells with the ability to self-renew and differentiate into a variety of cell types, which play key roles in tissue healing and regenerative medicine. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are the most frequently used stem cells in cell therapy and tissue engineering. However, it is prerequisite for BMSCs to mobilize from bone marrow and migrate into injured tissues during the healing process, through peripheral circulation. The migration of BMSCs is regulated by mechanical and chemical factors in this trafficking process. In this paper, we review the effects of several main regulatory factors on BMSC migration and its underlying mechanism; discuss two critical roles of BMSCs-namely, directed differentiation and the paracrine function-in tissue repair; and provide insight into the relationship between BMSC migration and tissue repair, which may provide a better guide for clinical applications in tissue repair through the efficient regulation of BMSC migration.
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页数：18
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