Magnetic properties of stearate films with 3d transition metal ions fabricated by the Langmuir-Blodgett method

被引:20
作者
Ando, Y
Hiroike, T
Miyashita, T
Miyazaki, T
机构
[1] Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-77, Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aobaku
关键词
electron spin resonance (ESR); Langmuir-Blodgett films (LB films); magnetic properties and measurements; multilayers;
D O I
10.1016/0040-6090(95)08146-1
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Stearate films with 3d transition metal ions, such as Mn, Fe, Co and Ni, were fabricated by the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method. The formation of salts was determined by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis, and the structure oriented two-dimensionally was confirmed by X-ray analysis and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The hydrocarbon chains with Fe, Co and Ni ions are arranged in a hexagonal unit cell aligned vertically to the film surface. However, the packing arrangement of the hydrocarbon chain with an Mn ion is orthorhombic with a tilt angle of 10 degrees to the film normal direction. The magnetization curves were measured at 4.5 K and the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility was measured in the range 4.5-100 K. The susceptibility of the films showed a Curie-Weiss behaviour, The asymptotic temperature theta(p) of the Ni stearate film was positive, i.e. the film exhibited ferromagnetic interaction. This was explained by assuming the presence of a superexchange interaction of cation-anion-cation type making an angle of 103 degrees-109 degrees.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 149
页数:6
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