Comparing 3D trajectories for simple mid-air gesture recognition

被引:16
作者
Caputo, Fabio M. [1 ]
Prebianca, Pietro [1 ]
Carcangiu, Alessandro [2 ]
Spano, Lucio D. [3 ]
Giachetti, Andrea [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Verona, Dept Comp Sci, I-37134 Verona, Italy
[2] Univ Cagliari, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy
[3] Univ Cagliari, Dept Math & Informat Technol, I-09124 Cagliari, Italy
来源
COMPUTERS & GRAPHICS-UK | 2018年 / 73卷
关键词
Gestures recognition; Trajectory matching; Classification; Mid-air gestures; Gestures dataset;
D O I
10.1016/j.cag.2018.02.009
中图分类号
TP31 [计算机软件];
学科分类号
081202 ; 0835 ;
摘要
User interfaces based on mid-air gesture recognition are expected to become popular in the near future due to the increasing diffusion of virtual, mixed reality applications and smart devices. The design of this kind of interfaces would be clearly helped by the availability of simple and effective methods to compare short 3D trajectories, allowing fast and accurate recognition of command gestures given a few examples. This approach, quite popular in 2D touch-based interfaces with the so-called "dollar" algorithm family, has not been deeply investigated for 3D mid-air gestures. In this paper, we explore several metrics that can be used for mid-air gesture comparison and present experimental tests performed to analyze their effectiveness on practical tasks. By adopting smart choices in gesture traces processing and comparing, it was possible to obtain very good results in the retrieval and recognition of simple command gestures, from complete or even partial hand trajectories. The approach was also extended in order to recognize gestures characterized by both hand and finger motions and tested on a recent benchmark, reaching state of the art performances. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 25
页数:9
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