Lung-protective ventilation strategy

被引:0
|
作者
Pfeifer, F. [1 ]
Schreiter, D. [1 ]
Laudi, S. [1 ]
Busch, T. [1 ]
Kaisers, U. [1 ]
Bercker, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klinikum Leipzig, Klin & Poliklin Anasthesiol & Intensivtherapie, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
来源
ANASTHESIOLOGIE & INTENSIVMEDIZIN | 2009年 / 50卷
关键词
Ventilator-induced Lung Injury; Mechanical Ventilation; Barotrauma; Volutrauma; Lung Protective Ventilation; ACUTE RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS; POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION; END-EXPIRATORY PRESSURE; MECHANICAL VENTILATION; RECRUITMENT MANEUVERS; ALVEOLAR RECRUITMENT; PULMONARY-EDEMA; INJURY; VOLUME; FAILURE;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Mechanical ventilation in critical ill patients can result in the superimposion of iatrogenic lung injury and a worsening of morbidity and mortality. Underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are high inspiratory pressures (barotrauma), high tidal volumes(volutrauma), shear stress (atelectrauma) and local or generalized inflammation (biotrauma). Protective-ventilation strategies such as low-tidal volume ventilation, the application of an optimized PEEP, early recruitment manoeuvres, prone positioning and spontaneous breathing all aim to minimize mechanical and biochemical stress on the lung, and avoid alveolar injury.
引用
收藏
页码:464 / +
页数:9
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