Solid Liquid Phase Equilibria of Ternary Systems LiCI-LiBr H2O and CaCl2-CaBr2-H2O at 288.15 K

被引:17
作者
Li, Dan [1 ]
Li, Shanshan [1 ]
Meng, Lingzong [1 ,2 ]
Deng, Tianlong [2 ]
Guo, Yafei [2 ]
机构
[1] Linyi Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Linyi 276000, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol, Tianjin Key Lab Marine Resources & Chem, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
MINERAL SOLUBILITIES; THERMODYNAMIC MODEL; NATURAL-WATERS; KCL-KBR-H2O; PREDICTION;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jced.6b00855
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The solubility data, composition of the solid solutions, and refractive indices of the LiCl-LiBr-H2O and CaCl2-CaBr2-H2O systems at 288.15 K were studied with the isothermal equilibrium dissolution method. The solubility diagrams and refractive index diagrams of the two systems were plotted at 288.15 K. There is no invariant point, one univariant solubility curve saturated with solid solution, and one crystallization field of the solid solution in the phase diagrams. The two systems belong to the solid solution type, and no double salts formed in the systems. The refractive indices calculated with an empirical equation agree well with the experimental data: By combining the composition equations and solubility equilibrium constant equations of the solid solutions, the solubilities of the two systems at 288.15 K were calculated on the basis of the Pitzer and Harvie-Weare models. The calculated solubilities agree well with the experimental results.
引用
收藏
页码:833 / 838
页数:6
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