White dwarf stars as strange quark matter detectors - III

被引:1
|
作者
Benvenuto, O. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina
关键词
dense matter; stars : oscillations; white dwarfs;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10755.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We continue the study of the properties of non-radial pulsations of strange dwarfs. These stars are essentially white dwarfs with a strange quark matter (SQM) core. We have previously shown that the spectrum of oscillations should be formed by several, well-detached clusters of modes inside which the modes are almost evenly spaced. Here, we study the relation between the characteristics of these clusters and the size of the SQM core. We do so assuming that, for a given cluster, the kinetic energy of the modes is constant. For a constant amplitude of the oscillation at the stellar surface, we find that the kinetic energy of the modes is very similar for the cases of models with LogQ(SQM) = - 2, - 3 and - 4, while it is somewhat lower for LogQSQM = - 5 ( here Q(SQM) = M-SQM/M; M-SQM and M are the masses of the SQM core and the star, respectively). Remarkably, the shape ( amplitude of the modes versus period of oscillation) of the clusters of periods is very similar. However, the number of modes inside each cluster is strongly (and non-monotonously) dependent upon the size of the SQM core. We continue the study of the properties of non-radial pulsations of strange dwarfs. These stars are essentially white dwarfs with a strange quark matter (SQM) core. We have previously shown that the spectrum of oscillations should be formed by several, well-detached clusters of modes inside which the modes are almost evenly spaced. Here, we study the relation between the characteristics of these clusters and the size of the SQM core. We do so assuming that, for a given cluster, the kinetic energy of the modes is constant. For a constant amplitude of the oscillation at the stellar surface, we find that the kinetic energy of the modes is very similar for the cases of models with LogQ(SQM) = -2, -3 and -4, while it is somewhat lower for LogQ(SQM)=-5Q(SQM) equivalent to M-SQM/M; M-SQM and M are the masses of the SQM core and the star, respectively). Remarkably, the shape (amplitude of the modes versus period of oscillation) of the clusters of periods is very similar. However, the number of modes inside each cluster is strongly (and non-monotonously) dependent upon the size of the SQM core. The characteristics of the spectrum of oscillations of strange dwarf stars are very different from the ones corresponding to normal white dwarfs and should be, in principle, observable. Consequently, the stars usually considered as white dwarfs may indeed provide an interesting and affordable way to detect SQM in an astrophysical environment.
引用
收藏
页码:1351 / 1358
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Eigenfrequencies of rotationally and tidally distorted white dwarf models of stars
    Lal, Arvind Kumar
    Kumar, Tarun
    Pathania, Ankush
    ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE, 2013, 345 (01) : 155 - 167
  • [42] The rate of period change in pulsating DB white dwarf stars
    Córsico, AH
    Althaus, LG
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2004, 428 (01): : 159 - 170
  • [43] Strange quark matter as dark matter: 40 yr later, a reappraisal
    Di Clemente, Francesco
    Casolino, Marco
    Drago, Alessandro
    Lattanzi, Massimiliano
    Ratti, Claudia
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2025, 537 (02) : 1056 - 1069
  • [44] Are rotating strange quark stars good sources of gravitational waves?
    Gondek-Rosinska, D
    Gourgoulhon, E
    Haensel, P
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 412 (03) : 777 - 790
  • [45] Eigenfrequencies of rotationally and tidally distorted white dwarf models of stars
    Arvind Kumar Lal
    Tarun Kumar
    Ankush Pathania
    Astrophysics and Space Science, 2013, 345 : 155 - 167
  • [46] Evolutionary and pulsational properties of white dwarf stars
    Althaus, Leandro G.
    Corsico, Alejandro H.
    Isern, Jordi
    Garcia-Berro, Enrique
    ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS REVIEW, 2010, 18 (04) : 471 - 566
  • [47] Current challenges in the physics of white dwarf stars
    Saumon, Didier
    Blouin, Simon
    Tremblay, Pier-Emmanuel
    PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2022, 988 : 1 - 63
  • [48] Lithium production in the merging of white dwarf stars
    Longland, R.
    Loren-Aguilar, P.
    Jose, J.
    Garcia-Berro, E.
    Althaus, L. G.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2012, 542
  • [49] White Dwarf Stars as Polytropic Gas Spheres
    Nouh, M. I.
    Saad, A. S.
    Elsanhoury, W. H.
    Shaker, A. A.
    Korany, B.
    Kamel, T. M.
    ASTROPHYSICS, 2016, 59 (04) : 540 - 547
  • [50] White Dwarf Stars as Polytropic Gas Spheres
    M. I. Nouh
    A. S. Saad
    W. H. Elsanhoury
    A. A. Shaker
    B. Korany
    T. M. Kamel
    Astrophysics, 2016, 59 : 540 - 547