Electrorefractive Effect in GaInNAs/GaAs Five-Layer Asymmetric Coupled Quantum Well

被引:2
作者
Fukuoka, Masayasu [1 ]
Toya, Takahiro [1 ]
Sawai, Yutaka [1 ]
Arakawa, Taro [1 ]
Tada, Kunio [2 ]
机构
[1] Yokohama Natl Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Hodogaya Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan
[2] Kanazawa Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1050002, Japan
关键词
PERFORMANCE; MODULATOR;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.48.04C154
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A GaInNAs/GaAs five-layer asymmetric coupled quantum well (FACOW) in the 1.3-mu m-wave length region was proposed and theoretically analyzed. The valence band structures of the FACQW were analyzed using the Luttinger-Kohn Hamiltonian based on the k . p perturbation theory and a nonvariational method. The GaInNAs/GaAs FACQW can exhibit a unique behavior of the quantum confined Stark effect, leading to a large electrorefractive index change (Delta n/Delta F = 3.9 x 10(-4) cm/kV) at a small electric field in a wide-transparency-wavelength region far from the absorption edge. This characteristic is comparable to InGaAs/InAlAs and InGaAsP FACOWs operated in the 1.55-mu m-wavelength region. The GaInNAs/GaAs FACQW is expected to realize ultrawide-band, ultrafast optical modulators and switches and other functional devices based on the phase shift in the 1.3-mu m-wavelength region. The driving voltage of a 1 mm-phase modulator is estimated to be 0.4V. (C) 2009 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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页数:3
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