Effect of microemulsion composition on textural and photocatalytic activity of titania nanomaterial

被引:24
作者
Mohapatra, P.
Mishra, T.
Parida, K. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIR, Reg Res Lab, Colloids & Mat Chem Cell, Bhubaneswar 751013, Orissa, India
[2] CSIR, Natl Met Lab, AC&C Div, Jamshedpur, Bihar, India
关键词
microemulsion; particle size; 4-nitrophenol; photodecomposition; photoreduction; hexavalent chromium;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcata.2006.05.041
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nanosized titania powders were synthesized by the reverse microemulsion (water/CTAB-butanol/cyclohexane) process varying the water content in the range of 5-30 wt.%. Materials were characterized by TEM, XRD, FT-IR, DRS, BET surface area measurement. Average crystallite size, particle size and anatase to rutile ratio was correlated with the photocatalytic decomposition of 4-nitropheol and hexavalent chromium reduction. Photocatalytic activity was evaluated by varying the pH, time of reaction, catalyst amount, etc. in aqueous phase. Highest hexavalent chromium reduction and decomposition of 4-nitrophenol was observed with the titania derived from the microemulsion having 15 wt.% of water. Prepared catalysts were found to be active in presence of sunlight. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 189
页数:7
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   EFFICIENT PHOTOCATALYSIS OF THE IRREVERSIBLE ONE-ELECTRON AND 2-ELECTRON REDUCTION OF HALOTHANE ON PLATINIZED COLLOIDAL TITANIUM-DIOXIDE IN AQUEOUS SUSPENSION [J].
BAHNEMANN, DW ;
MONIG, J ;
CHAPMAN, R .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1987, 91 (14) :3782-3788
[2]  
BASCA RR, 1998, APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON, V16, P19
[3]  
Cullity BD, 1978, ELEMENTS XRAY DIFFRA
[4]   Photocatalytic degradation of trinitrotoluene and trinitrobenzene: Influence of hydrogen peroxide [J].
Dillert, R ;
Fornefett, I ;
Siebers, U ;
Bahnemann, D .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 1996, 94 (2-3) :231-236
[5]   Preparation of catalysts from microemulsions and their applications in heterogeneous catalysis [J].
Eriksson, S ;
Nylén, U ;
Rojas, S ;
Boutonnet, M .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2004, 265 (02) :207-219
[6]   Chromium occurrence in the environment and methods of its speciation [J].
Kotas, J ;
Stasicka, Z .
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2000, 107 (03) :263-283
[7]   Photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) in aqueous solutions by UV irradiation with the presence of titanium dioxide [J].
Ku, Y ;
Jung, IL .
WATER RESEARCH, 2001, 35 (01) :135-142
[8]   Preparations of nanosized TiO2 in reverse microemulsion and their photocatalytic activity [J].
Lee, MS ;
Lee, GD ;
Ju, CS ;
Hong, SS .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2005, 88 (04) :389-401
[9]   TIO2 CATALYZED REDUCTION OF CR(VI) IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS UNDER ULTRAVIOLET ILLUMINATION [J].
MUNOZ, J ;
DOMENECH, X .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 1990, 20 (03) :518-521
[10]   Photocatalytic degradation of 4-nitrophenol in aqueous TiO2 suspensions:: Theoretical prediction of the intermediates [J].
San, N ;
Hatipoglu, A ;
Koçtürk, G ;
Çinar, Z .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2002, 146 (03) :189-197