Base-Free Aqueous-Phase Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural over Ruthenium Catalysts Supported on Covalent Triazine Frameworks

被引:124
作者
Artz, Jens [1 ]
Palkovits, Regina [1 ]
机构
[1] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Tech & Makromol Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
关键词
biomass; oxidation; heterogeneous catalysis; ruthenium; supported catalysts; SELECTIVE AEROBIC OXIDATION; 2,5-FURANDICARBOXYLIC ACID; 2,5-DIFORMYLFURAN; BIOMASS; METHANE; FURANS; WATER; HMF; AIR;
D O I
10.1002/cssc.201501106
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The base-free aqueous-phase oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxilic acid (FDCA) was performed at 140 degrees C and 20bar of synthetic air as the oxidant. Ru clusters supported on covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) enabled superior conversion (99.9%) and FDCA yields in comparison to other support materials such as activated carbon and -Al2O3 after only 1h. The properties of the CTFs such as pore volume, specific surface area, and polarity could be tuned by using different monomers. These material properties influence the catalytic activity of Ru/CTF significantly as mesoporous CTFs showed superior activity compared to microporous materials, whereas high polarities provide further beneficial effects. The recyclability of the prepared Ru/CTF catalysts was comparable to that of Ru/C at high conversions and product yields. Nevertheless, minor deactivation in five successive recycling experiments was observed.
引用
收藏
页码:3832 / 3838
页数:7
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