Smart Specialisation in sparsely populated areas: challenges, opportunities and new openings

被引：25
作者：
Sorvik, Jens [1 ]
Teras, Jukka [2 ]
Dubois, Alexandre [3 ]
Pertoldi, Martina [1 ]
机构：
[1] European Commiss, JRC Directorate B Growth & Innovat, B3 Unit Terr Dev, Seville, Spain
[2] Nordregio, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, SLU, Dept Urban & Rural Dev, Div Rural Dev, Uppsala, Sweden
来源：
REGIONAL STUDIES | 2019年 / 53卷 / 07期
关键词：
Smart Specialisation; innovation policy; regional development; knowledge based development; governance; REGIONAL ADVANTAGE; POLICY; STRATEGIES; RELATEDNESS; GROWTH; EUROPE;
D O I：
10.1080/00343404.2018.1530752
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
This paper discusses to what extent Smart Specialisation Strategies (S3) are applicable in sparsely populated areas (SPA) departing from the S3 concept's theoretical background and the experiences of S3 implementation in five European SPA. It was found that S3 has induced a transition in how innovation is addressed, for example, through a more decentralized support system and more proactive approaches to natural resource management unlocking new market opportunities for bio-based innovations. Finally, the research noted a drive to find new governance mechanisms (multi-actor, multi-sectoral and multilevel), in order to sustain human capital development, the most critical resource in the SPA.
引用
收藏
页码：1070 / 1080
页数：11
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