Acute high-intensity interval exercise versus moderate-intensity continuous exercise in heated water-based on hemodynamic, cardiac autonomic, and vascular responses in older individuals with hypertension

被引：5

作者：

Marcal, Isabela Roque ^{[1
]}

Do Amaral, Vanessa Teixeira ^{[1
]}

Fernandes, Bianca ^{[1
]}

de Abreu, Raphael Martins ^{[2
]}

Alvarez, Cristian ^{[3
]}

Guimaraes, Guilherme Veiga ^{[4
]}

Cornelissen, Veronique A. ^{[5
]}

Ciolac, Emmanuel Gomes ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Sch Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Exercise & Chron Dis Res Lab ECDR, Av Engenheiro Luiz Edmundo Carrijo Coube 14-06, BR-17033360 Bauru, SP, Brazil

[2] LUNEX Int Univ Hlth Exercise & Sports, Dept Physiotherapy, Differdange, Luxembourg

[3] Andres Bello Univ, Sch Phys Therapy, Exercise & Rehabil Sci Lab, Santiago, Chile

[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Heart Inst, Heart Inst Dept, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[5] Univ Leuven, Res Grp Cardiovasc Rehabil, KU Leuven, Dept Rehabil Sci, Leuven, Belgium

来源：

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPERTENSION | 2022年 / 44卷 / 05期

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

Aerobic exercise; blood pressure; heart rate variability; post-exercise hypotension; older adults; AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE; ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION; AEROBIC EXERCISE; IMMERSION; HYDROTHERAPY; PATIENT; TOOL;

D O I：

10.1080/10641963.2022.2065288

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

Objectives This crossover study design aimed to assess hemodynamic, cardiac autonomic, and vascular responses to high-intensity interval (HIIE) vs moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) in older individuals with hypertension. Methods Twenty (67 +/- 7 y) older individuals with hypertension were randomly assigned to perform HIIE, MICE, or control (CON) sessions in the heated swimming pool (30-32 degrees C). Blood pressure (BP), arterial stiffness, endothelial reactivity, and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured pre, post, and 45 min (recovery) after each intervention followed by 24-h ambulatory BP and HRV. Results One single aerobic exercise session was not effective to provoke post-exercise hypotension and vascular improvements. HIIE was superior to MICE and CON to increasing parasympathetic modulation at post and recovery. Exercise sessions showed to disturb the autonomic system at nighttime compared to CON. Conclusions These results may have important implications in water-based therapy and the elderly with hypertension

引用

页码：427 / 435

页数：9

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