Mesoscopic superconductivity and high spin polarization coexisting at metallic point contacts on Weyl semimetal TaAs

被引:60
作者
Aggarwal, Leena [1 ]
Gayen, Sirshendu [1 ]
Das, Shekhar [1 ]
Kumar, Ritesh [1 ]
Suess, Vicky [2 ]
Felser, Claudia [2 ]
Shekhar, Chandra [2 ]
Sheet, Goutam [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Mohali, Dept Phys Sci, Sect 81, Sas Nagar 140306, Manauli, India
[2] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
来源
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2017年 / 8卷
关键词
FERMION SEMIMETAL; MAGNETORESISTANCE; TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms13974
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A Weyl semimetal is a topologically non-trivial phase of matter that hosts mass-less Weyl fermions, the particles that remained elusive for more than 80 years since their theoretical discovery. The Weyl semimetals exhibit unique transport properties and remarkably high surface spin polarization. Here we show that a mesoscopic superconducting phase with critical temperature T-c = 7 K can be realized by forming metallic point contacts with silver (Ag) on single crystals of TaAs, while neither Ag nor TaAs are superconductors. Andreev reflection spectroscopy of such point contacts reveals a superconducting gap of 1.2 meV that coexists with a high transport spin polarization of 60% indicating a highly spin-polarized supercurrent flowing through the point contacts on TaAs. Therefore, apart from the discovery of a novel mesoscopic superconducting phase, our results also show that the point contacts on Weyl semimetals are potentially important for applications in spintronics.
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收藏
页数:8
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