Metal-Free C-H Amination for Indole Synthesis

被引:93
作者
Jang, Young Ho
Youn, So Won [1 ]
机构
[1] Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr New Direct Organ Synth, Seoul 133791, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
PALLADIUM-CATALYZED REACTIONS; 2,3-DICHLORO-5,6-DICYANO-1,4-BENZOQUINONE DDQ; 4-SUBSTITUTED INDOLES; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; PHENONIUM ION; OXIDATION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; CONVENIENT; ARYLPROPENES; HETEROCYCLES;
D O I
10.1021/ol5015398
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An effective metal-free C-H amination of N-Ts-2-alkenylanilines by using DDQ as an oxidant has been developed to afford a diverse range of substituted indoles. This protocol is operationally simple and robust, obviates the need of expensive transition-metal catalysts, and offers a broad substrate scope. A mechanism involving a radical cation generated by SET and a migratorial process via a phenonium ion intermediate is proposed.
引用
收藏
页码:3720 / 3723
页数:4
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]   Catalytic Functionalization of Indoles in a New Dimension [J].
Bandini, Marco ;
Eichholzer, Astrid .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2009, 48 (51) :9608-9644
[2]   Practical process for the air oxidation of cresols: Part A. Mechanistic investigations [J].
Barton, B ;
Logie, CG ;
Schoonees, BM ;
Zeelie, B .
ORGANIC PROCESS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 2005, 9 (01) :62-69
[3]   Oxidative functionalization of benzylic C-H bonds by DDQ [J].
Batista, Victor S. ;
Crabtree, Robert H. ;
Konezny, Steven J. ;
Luca, Oana R. ;
Praetorius, Jeremy M. .
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 2012, 36 (05) :1141-1144
[4]   2,3-DICHLORO-5,6-DICYANO-1,4-BENZOQUINONE (DDQ) OXIDATION OF SILYL ENOL ETHERS TO ENONES VIA DDQ-SUBSTRATE ADDUCTS [J].
BHATTACHARYA, A ;
DIMICHELE, LM ;
DOLLING, UH ;
GRABOWSKI, EJJ ;
GRENDA, VJ .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1989, 54 (26) :6118-6120
[5]   Novel lactonization with phenonium ion participation induced by hypervalent iodine reagents [J].
Boye, AC ;
Meyer, D ;
Ingison, CK ;
French, AN ;
Wirth, T .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2003, 5 (12) :2157-2159
[6]   Update 1 of: Synthesis and Functionalization of Indoles Through Palladium-Catalyzed Reactions [J].
Cacchi, Sandro ;
Fabrizi, Giancarlo .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2011, 111 :PR215-PR283
[7]   REACTION OF ORTHO ALKENYL PHENOLS AND ALKYLPHENOLS WITH 2,3-DICHLORO-5,6-DICYANOBENZOQUINONE (DDQ) - SYNTHESES OF 2,2-DIALKYLCHROMENES [J].
CARDILLO, G ;
CRICCHIO, R ;
MERLINI, L .
TETRAHEDRON, 1971, 27 (10) :1875-&
[8]   Highly efficient metal-free cross-coupling by C-H activation between allylic and active methylenic compounds promoted by DDQ [J].
Cheng, Dongping ;
Bao, Weiliang .
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS, 2008, 350 (09) :1263-1266
[9]   Rearrangements involving the phenonium ion:: A theoretical investigation [J].
del Río, E ;
Menéndez, MI ;
López, R ;
Sordo, TL .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (21) :5064-5068
[10]   DEHYDROGENATION OF POLYCYCLIC HYDROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS [J].
FU, PP ;
HARVEY, RG .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1978, 78 (04) :317-361