Antibiotic prophylaxis in dialysis patients undergoing invasive dental treatment

被引:13
作者
Tong, DC [1 ]
Walker, RJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand
关键词
antibiotic prophylaxis; dental surgery; haemodialysis; peritoneal dialysis; renal patients;
D O I
10.1111/j.1440-1797.2004.00245.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
B ackground and Aims: The role of antibiotic prophylaxis for invasive dental procedures in patients on dialysis therapy is unclear. We examined current clinical practice in Australia and New Zealand and compared our findings to a systematic review of the current literature. Methods: Australian and New Zealand nephrology units were surveyed with regard to their use of antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures. A systematic review of the literature was performed by using an online web-based search engine (PubMed (R)) using the key words: renal patients, dental and antibiotic prophylaxis. Results: Forty-one per cent of respondents do not routinely give antibiotic prophylaxis to haemodialysis patients prior to dental surgery, but a majority (53%) would consider antibiotic prophylaxis if the patient had a synthetic arteriovenous fistula. Conclusions: The majority of clinicians follow the American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines with a single oral preoperative dose of 2 g amoxycillin or 600 mg clindamycin if patients are allergic to penicillin. From the literature and the data obtained by questionnaire, it would appear that renal patients receiving haemodialysis in Australia and New Zealand receive antibiotic prophylaxis prior to invasive dental procedures. The standard single dose of 2 g amoxycillin orally or 600 mg clindamycin orally 1 h preoperatively, as recommended by the AHA, is most frequently used. Peritoneal dialysis patients generally do not receive a prophylactic dose of antibiotics.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 170
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Different duration strategies of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery: an observational study
    Khaled Hamouda
    Mehmet Oezkur
    Bhanu Sinha
    Johannes Hain
    Hannah Menkel
    Marcus Leistner
    Rainer Leyh
    Christoph Schimmer
    Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 10
  • [42] Preoperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis Does Not Reduce the Risk of Postoperative Infectious Complications in Patients Undergoing Elective Hepatectomy
    Zhou, Yan-Ming
    Chen, Zhen-Yi
    Li, Xiu-Dong
    Xu, Dong-Hui
    Su, Xu
    Li, Bin
    DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES, 2016, 61 (06) : 1707 - 1713
  • [43] Different duration strategies of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery: an observational study
    Hamouda, Khaled
    Oezkur, Mehmet
    Sinha, Bhanu
    Hain, Johannes
    Menkel, Hannah
    Leistner, Marcus
    Leyh, Rainer
    Schimmer, Christoph
    JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY, 2015, 10
  • [44] Preoperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis Does Not Reduce the Risk of Postoperative Infectious Complications in Patients Undergoing Elective Hepatectomy
    Yan-Ming Zhou
    Zhen-Yi Chen
    Xiu-Dong Li
    Dong-Hui Xu
    Xu Su
    Bin Li
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 2016, 61 : 1707 - 1713
  • [45] Comparison of Fluoroquinolones and Other Antibiotic Prophylaxis Regimens for Preventing Complications in Patients Undergoing Transrectal Prostate Biopsy
    Tulone, Gabriele
    Giannone, Sofia
    Mannone, Piero
    Tognarelli, Alessio
    Di Vico, Tommaso
    Giaimo, Rosa
    Zucchi, Alessandro
    Rossanese, Marta
    Abrate, Alberto
    Pavan, Nicola
    Claps, Francesco
    Ficarra, Vincenzo
    Bartoletti, Riccardo
    Simonato, Alchiede
    ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL, 2022, 11 (03):
  • [46] Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Treatment for Cardiac Device Infections
    Pandozi, Claudio
    Matteucci, Andrea
    Pignalberi, Carlo
    Sgarra, Luca
    Bonanni, Michela
    Mariani, Marco Valerio
    La Fazia, Vincenzo Mirco
    Nesti, Lorenzo
    Di Fusco, Stefania Angela
    Nardi, Federico
    Colivicchi, Furio
    ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL, 2024, 13 (10):
  • [47] Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Treatment of Surgical Abdominal Sepsis
    Colizza, S.
    Rossi, S.
    JOURNAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY, 2001, 13 : 193 - 201
  • [48] The role of antibiotic prophylaxis in the treatment of acute pancreatitis
    Lankisch, PG
    Lerch, MM
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2006, 40 (02) : 149 - 155
  • [49] Plasma ghrelin levels in patients undergoing haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis
    Pérez-Fontán, M
    Cordido, F
    Rodriguez-Carmona, A
    Peteiro, J
    Garcia-Naveiro, R
    García-Buela, J
    NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION, 2004, 19 (08) : 2095 - 2100
  • [50] Is the use of metformin in patients undergoing dialysis hazardous for life? A systematic review of the safety of metformin in patients undergoing dialysis
    Abdel Shaheed, Christina
    Carland, Jane E.
    Graham, Garry G.
    Stocker, Sophie L.
    Smith, Greg
    Hicks, Mark
    Williams, Kenneth M.
    Furlong, Timothy
    Macdonald, Peter
    Greenfield, Jerry R.
    Smith, Felicity C.
    Chowdhury, Gina
    Day, Richard O.
    BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 2019, 85 (12) : 2772 - 2783