Cognitive Enhancement: Methods, Ethics, Regulatory Challenges

被引：324
作者：
Bostrom, Nick [1 ,2 ]
Sandberg, Anders [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Oxford, Future Human Inst, Fac Philosophy, Oxford OX1 1PT, England
[2] Univ Oxford, James Martin 21st Century Sch, Oxford OX1 1PT, England
来源：
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS | 2009年 / 15卷 / 03期
关键词：
Cognitive enhancement; Ethics; Human enhancement; IQ; Intelligence; Policy; DIRECT-CURRENT STIMULATION; BRAIN-MACHINE INTERFACE; PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX; WORKING-MEMORY; GENETIC ENHANCEMENT; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; DOUBLE-BLIND; ENRICHED ENVIRONMENT; LONGITUDINAL COHORT; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS;
D O I：
10.1007/s11948-009-9142-5
中图分类号：
B82 [伦理学（道德学）];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Cognitive enhancement takes many and diverse forms. Various methods of cognitive enhancement have implications for the near future. At the same time, these technologies raise a range of ethical issues. For example, they interact with notions of authenticity, the good life, and the role of medicine in our lives. Present and anticipated methods for cognitive enhancement also create challenges for public policy and regulation.
引用
收藏
页码：311 / 341
页数：31
相关论文
共 179 条
[1]   The retina implant new approach to a visual prosthesis [J].
Alteheld, N ;
Roessler, G ;
Vobig, M ;
Walter, R .
BIOMEDIZINISCHE TECHNIK, 2004, 49 (04) :99-103
[2]  
[Anonymous], SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2003, THER BIOT PURS HAPP
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2002, WHATS WRONG ENHANCEM
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2005, The Ethical Brain
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2001, CATHEDRAL BAZAAR
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2004, Liberal eugenics: In defence of human enhancement
[8]   Facilitation of visuo-motor learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor and extrastriate visual areas in humans [J].
Antal, A ;
Nitsche, MA ;
Kincses, TZ ;
Kruse, W ;
Hoffmann, KP ;
Paulus, W .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2004, 19 (10) :2888-2892
[9]   Direct current stimulation over V5 enhances visuomotor coordination by improving motion perception in humans [J].
Antal, A ;
Nitsche, MA ;
Kruse, W ;
Kincses, TZ ;
Hoffmann, KP ;
Paulus, W .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 2004, 16 (04) :521-527
[10]   Toward a molecular definition of long-term memory storage [J].
Bailey, CH ;
Bartsch, D ;
Kandel, ER .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1996, 93 (24) :13445-13452
12345678910