Psychometric properties of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 in a heterogeneous sample of adult cancer patients

被引:12
作者
Martinez Lopez, Paula [1 ]
Conchado Peiro, Andrea [2 ]
Andreu Vaillo, Yolanda [3 ]
Galdon Garrido, Maria Jose [3 ]
机构
[1] Valencian Int Univ, Area Hlth Sci, Valencia, Spain
[2] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Stat Appl Operat Res & Qual, Valencia, Spain
[3] Univ Valencia, Dept Personal Evaluat & Psychol Treatment, Valencia, Spain
来源
REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA | 2019年 / 51卷 / 01期
关键词
Brief Symptom Inventory-18; cancer; emotional distress; psychometric properties; assessment; FIT INDEXES; CHILDHOOD-CANCER; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; DISTRESS; SURVIVORS; BSI-18; COVARIANCE;
D O I
10.14349/rlp.2019.v51.n1.1
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) is a self-reporting screening instrument that is widely used to assess global psychological distress and three kinds of symptoms: anxiety, depression, and somatization. The present study tests the factor structure of the BSI-18 using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), its reliability, convergent validity, and invariance for both sexes. A heterogeneous sample of 1183 cancer patients completed the BSI 18 and the NCCN Problem List. Hierarchical models of three and four subscales with GSI as a main factor provided an adequate and similar model fit. Nonetheless, the hierarchical three-factor model (the theoretical proposal) was selected for methodological and theoretical reasons. Reliability indexes (Cronbach's alpha and Composite Reliability) were satisfactory. The positive significant associations between BSI18 (GSI and subscales) and emotional and physical categories of the Problem List showed the suitable convergent validity of the instrument. Finally, multigroup CFA revealed an essentially invariant structure of the 1351-18 for both sexes. The 1351-18 is a short instrument that can be used by researchers and health professionals to assess the psychological distress of cancer survivors. (C) 2019 Fundacien Universitaria Konrad Lorenz.
引用
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页码:1 / 8
页数:8
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