The melanocortin system is crucial to regulation of energy homeostasis. The melanocortin receptor type 4 (MC4R) modulates insulin signaling via effects on c-Jun N-terminal kinase (INK). The melanocortin agonist NDP-MSH dose-dependently inhibited INK activity in HEK293 cells stably expressing the human MC4R; effects were reversed by melanocortin receptor antagonist. NDP-MSH time- and dose-dependently inhibited IRS-1(ser307) phosphorylation, effects also reversed by a specific melanocortin receptor antagonist. NDP-MSH augmented insulin-stimulated AKT phosphorylation in vitro. The melanocortin agonist melanotan II increased insulin-stimulated AKT phosphorylation in the rat hypothalamus in vivo. NDP-MSH increased insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in hypothalamic GT1-1 cells. The current study shows that the melanocortinergic system interacts with insulin signaling via novel effects on INK activity. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机构:
Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Aguirre, V
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Werner, ED
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Werner, ED
;
Giraud, J
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Giraud, J
;
Lee, YH
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Lee, YH
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Shoelson, SE
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Shoelson, SE
;
White, MF
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
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Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Study Weight Regulat & Ass Disorders, Portland, OR 97239 USA
Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vollum Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USAOregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Study Weight Regulat & Ass Disorders, Portland, OR 97239 USA
机构:
Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Aguirre, V
;
Werner, ED
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Werner, ED
;
Giraud, J
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Giraud, J
;
Lee, YH
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Lee, YH
;
Shoelson, SE
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Shoelson, SE
;
White, MF
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Harvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USAHarvard Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
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Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Study Weight Regulat & Ass Disorders, Portland, OR 97239 USA
Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vollum Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USAOregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Study Weight Regulat & Ass Disorders, Portland, OR 97239 USA