Preliminary findings of the Brief Everyday Activities Measurement (BEAM) in older adults

被引:3
作者
Scharaga, E. A. [1 ]
Holtzer, Roee [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Yeshiva Univ, Ferkauf Sch Grad Psychol, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
[2] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Neurol, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
关键词
Instrumental activities of daily living; performance-based functional assessments; cognitive performance; independent living; functional impairment; MILD-COGNITIVE-IMPAIRMENT; INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; PERFORMANCE; DEMENTIA; MORTALITY; CAPACITY; SCALE; TASKS; SELF;
D O I
10.1007/s12603-015-0545-5
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Functional losses are common in healthy and cognitively impaired older adults. However, subtle declines in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) are not always detected in self-reports. Performance IADL measurements are financially and time burdensome, restricting their use in varied settings. To address these limitations, we developed the Brief Everyday Activities Measure (BEAM), a short (< 5 minutes) objective IADL measure that assesses medication and finance management. The BEAM was administered to 209 cognitively non-demented community-dwellers (ages 65-95 years). Community. The BEAM was administered to 209 cognitively non-demented community-dwellers (ages 65-95 years). Participants completed standardized motor, neuropsychological, psychological, and self-report functional assessments. completion time was moderate (0.65, 95% CI [.43 -.78]). Accuracy for total BEAM performance was in the low-moderate range (Kappa = 0.38, p <.001, 95% CI [.18 -.54]). As predicted, lower accuracy and longer time to complete the BEAM were both associated with worse executive functions, attention, and processing speed. Medication and finance management can be efficiently assessed within five minutes. The BEAM may be a valuable screening tool to evaluate these functional abilities.
引用
收藏
页码:929 / 934
页数:6
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