Elevated Levels of G-Quadruplex Formation in Human Stomach and Liver Cancer Tissues

被引:178
作者
Biffi, Giulia [1 ]
Tannahill, David [1 ]
Miller, Jodi [1 ]
Howat, William J. [1 ]
Balasubramanian, Shankar [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Canc Res UK Cambridge Inst, Cambridge, England
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England
关键词
SMALL-MOLECULE; BREAKPOINT REGION; LIGAND RHPS4; IN-VITRO; DNA; INSTABILITY; MOTIFS; TRANSLOCATION; EXPRESSION; CONSISTENT;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0102711
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Four-stranded G-quadruplex DNA secondary structures have recently been visualized in the nuclei of human cultured cells. Here, we show that BG4, a G-quadruplex-specific antibody, can be used to stain DNA G-quadruplex structures in patient-derived tissues using immunohistochemistry. We observe a significantly elevated number of G-quadruplex-positive nuclei in human cancers of the liver and stomach as compared to background non-neoplastic tissue. Our results suggest that G-quadruplex formation can be detected and measured in patient-derived material and that elevated G-quadruplex formation may be a characteristic of some cancers.
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页数:9
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